Kishan
Tarpara
MD
Dr. Tarpara’s research interests include: autonomic phenotyping of conventionally obtained sleep study data, for deeper physiologic insights; novel methods of assessing autonomic physiology, and sleep and circadian physiology. His work explores the interplay of sleep disturbances and autonomic dysfunction, the relationship between respiratory and autonomic regulation, and sleep disturbances in patients with autonomic conditions such as POTS. Through clinical research and interdisciplinary collaboration, Dr. Tarpara seeks to advance understanding of how autonomic and sleep physiology influence human performance, health, and disease across both terrestrial and aerospace environments.
Kishan N. Tarpara, DO, is an Assistant Professor of Neurology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center with specialized expertise in autonomic disorders and sleep medicine. Dr. Tarpara is board-certified in Neurology, Sleep Medicine, and Autonomic Disorders and cares for patients with disorders of the autonomic nervous system, sleep-wake disorders, and conditions that overlap both specialties. Before starting his medical education, he was inspired to pursue a career in aerospace medicine and understand the unique health challenges faced by astronauts during spaceflight. Among these challenges are altered gravitational (orthostatic) physiology due to weightlessness, and circadian rhythm derangements due to absence of normal 24 hour environmental cues that exist for earthbound humans. Following the threads of these particular problems led Dr. Tarpara to specialize in autonomic disorders and sleep medicine.
His current clinical interests include orthostatic intolerance, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS), autonomic failure, circadian rhythm disorders, and sleep-disordered breathing. He is also interested in psychophysiologic (mind-body) approaches to health.
Dr. Tarpara is actively involved in medical education and teaches medical students, residents, and fellows through Vanderbilt’s autonomic disorders and sleep medicine programs. He supervises trainees on the autonomic disorders consult service and outpatient clinics and participates in Vanderbilt’s Foundations of Physician Responsibility curriculum. He maintains professional memberships in the American Academy of Neurology, American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Autonomic Society, and Aerospace Medical Association.
Dr. Tarpara has developed a unique academic focus at the intersection of autonomic and sleep physiology. He has delivered invited presentations on topics including sleep and breathing disorders, circadian rhythms in human spaceflight, dysautonomia, multiple system atrophy. His longstanding interest in aviation and space medicine has led to collaborations focused on aeromedical evaluation and the effects of sleep and circadian disruption in aerospace environments.
Dr. Tarpara earned a Bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from the University of Rochester and completed both a Master of Science in Medical Science and his Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine degree at the University of North Texas Health Science Center. He completed Neurology residency training, followed by fellowships in Autonomic Disorders and Sleep Medicine, at UT Southwestern Medical Center before joining the Vanderbilt faculty in 2022.