John Jeffrey Carr, MD

John
Jeffrey
Carr
MD
Professor
Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Biomedical Informatics, Medicine
Cornelius Vanderbilt Chair
Radiology & Radiological Services #12
Phone
(615)343-5343

Reis JP, Launer LJ, Terry JG, Loria CM, Zeki Al Hazzouri A, Sidney S, Yaffe K, Jacobs DR Jr, Whitlow CT, Zhu N, Carr JJ.Subclinical atherosclerotic calcification and cognitive functioning in middle-aged adults: the CARDIA study. Atherosclerosis. 2013 Nov;231(1):72-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.08.038. Epub 2013 Sep 10. PubMed PMID: 24125414; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC3828555.

Messier SP, Mihalko SL, Legault C, Miller GD, Nicklas BJ, DeVita P, Beavers DP, Hunter DJ, Lyles MF, Eckstein F, Williamson JD, Carr JJ, Guermazi A, Loeser RF. Effects of intensive diet and exercise on knee joint loads, inflammation, and clinical outcomes among overweight and obese adults with knee osteoarthritis: the IDEA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013 Sep 25;310(12):1263-73. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.277669. PubMed PMID: 24065013.

Reis JP, Loria CM, Lewis CE, Powell-Wiley TM, Wei GS, Carr JJ, Terry JG, Liu K. Association between duration of overall and abdominal obesity beginning in young adulthood and coronary artery calcification in middle age. JAMA. 2013 Jul 17;310(3):280-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.7833. PubMed PMID: 23860986.

Carr JJ, Hendel RC, White RD, Patel MR, Wolk MJ, Bettmann MA, Douglas P, Rybicki FJ, Kramer CM, Woodard PK, Shaw LJ, Yucel EK. 2013 appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging: a methodology for the development of joint criteria for the appropriate utilization of cardiovascular imaging by the American College of Cardiology Foundation and American College of Radiology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 May 28;61(21):2199-206. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.02.010. Epub 2013 Mar 5. Review. PubMed PMID: 23500292.

Barr RG, Bluemke DA, Ahmed FS, Carr JJ, Enright PL, Hoffman EA, Jiang R, Kawut SM, Kronmal RA, Lima JA, Shahar E, Smith LJ, Watson KE. Percent emphysema, airflow obstruction, and impaired left ventricular filling. N Engl J Med. 2010 Jan 21;362(3):217-27. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0808836. PubMed PMID: 20089972; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2887729.

j.jeffrey.carr@vanderbilt.edu

My research is focused on developing quantitative imaging based biomarkers that can be used for to predict future disease risk or to support clinical decision making in populations or for personalized medicine applications.

Longitudinal Changes in Pericardial Adiposity and Subclinical Atherosclerosis - R01 HL 098445
Obesity in early life in African American and white adults is a factor in premature heart disease and cardiovascular death. We will leverage an existing study of 5,115 individuals with 25 years of follow-up to make new measurements with CT and echocardiography and determine how fat located in the heart and abdomen changes over 10 years of early adult life and influences subsequent heart disease. We are making novel measures related to the remodeling of the coronary arteries from atherosclerosis.
The Cardiovascular Research Grid (CVRG) Project - R24 HL085343
The CVRG is a national resource providing the capability to store, manage, and analyze data on the structure and function of the cardiovascular system in health and disease. The CVRG Project will develop new tools that will enhance the ability of researchers to explore and analyze their data to understand the cause and treatment of heart disease.
Skeletal Muscle Adiposity in Black Men with High Type 2 Diabetes Risk--TOBAGO
We are obtaining and analyzing 1600 CT scans from men of African origin living on the island of Tobago for coronary artery calcium, aortic artery calcium, abdominal adipose tissue volumes, abdominal muscle volumes and composition, pericardial adipose tissue, and liver attenuation. These data will be combined with clinical variables and genetic data to determine how lifestyle, environmental and genetic factors influence cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

Brett Byram, Ph.D.

Brett
Byram
Ph.D
Associate Professor
Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Biomedical Engineering
Phone
(615)343-2347

Byram, B., Jakovljevic, M. (2014). Ultrasonic Multipath and Beamforming Clutter Reduction: A Chirp Model Approach. IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 61, 428-440.

Byram, B., Han, K., van Assche, L. Wolf, P., Trahey, G. (2014). The Feasibility of Myocardial Infarct Visualization using Atrial Kick Induced Strain (AKIS) Contrast. Ultrasound in Medicine & Biology, 40, 1104-1117.

Wang, M., Byram, B., Palmeri, M., Rouze, N., Nightingale, K. (2013). Imaging Transverse Isotropic Properties of Muscle by Monitoring Acoustic Radiation Force Induced Shear Waves using a 2D Matrix Ultrasound Array. IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging, 32, 1671-1684.

Lediju, M., Trahey, G.E., Byram, B.C. & Dahl, J.J. (2011). Short-lag spatial coherence of backscattered echoes: imaging characteristics. IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, & Frequency Control, 58(7), 1377-1388.

Byram, B., Holley, G., Giannantonio D., & Trahey, G.E. (2010). 3-D Phantom and In Vivo Cardiac Speckle Tracking using a Matrix Array and Raw Echo Data. IEEE Trans. Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control, 57(4), 839-854.

brett.c.byram@vanderbilt.edu

I pursue ultrasonic beamforming and elasticity solutions to clinical problems. I am also interested in coupling signal processing advances with interesting ultrasound hardware realizations.

My current beamforming efforts focus on non-linear ultrasound beamforming strategies. I am developing methods for removing clutter induced by multipath and off-axis scattering from the typical signal of interest with minimal distortion. As part of this task, I am also studying approaches to quantify the effect of various mechanisms of in vivo image degradation on perceptions of ultrasound image quality. I am also developing Bayesian estimators for ultrasound displacement estimation. My lab is using these new estimators to pursue new approaches to non-invasively quantify tissue elasticity, especially for the liver. These elasticity approaches have the potential to enable more flexible and lower cost elasticity measurement tools.

Yue Zhu

Yue
Zhu
Ph.D

Research Fellow 2020 thru 2022

Current: Lead Systems at GE Healthcare

Zhangyan Yang

Zhangyan
Yang
Graduate Student
Biomedical Engineering
zhangyan.yang@vanderbilt.edu

Lyuan Xu

Lyuan
Xu
Graduate Student
Electrical Engineering
lyuan.xu@vanderbilt.edu

Matthew Wilcox

Matthew
Wilcox
Ph.D

Postdoctoral Researcher 2022 thru 2022

Current: Engineer II, MRI at Abbott

Christopher Vaughn

Christopher
Vaughn
Graduate Student
Biomedical Engineering
christopher.e.vaughn@vanderbilt.edu

Jamie Tierney

Jamie
Tierney
Graduate Student
Biomedical Engineering
james.m.tierney@vanderbilt.edu

Shannon Taylor

Shannon
Taylor
Graduate Student
Biomedical Engineering

My project involves development and application of 23Na MRI techniques to address the clinical need for improved understanding of salt handling and the role of lymphatic networks. I work with both preclinical and clinical disease models of lymphatic growth and impairment.

shannon.l.taylor@vanderbilt.edu

I'm interested in the physiologic mechanisms of salt handling and how the lymphatics system plays a role in tissue sodium storage to make contributions in cardiovascular health. I work with multi-nuclear magnetic resonance imaging methods to better understand these relationships and to explore the biological basis of sodium MR signal.