High-grade B-cell Lymphoma With MYC Rearrangement and Without BCL2 and BCL6 Rearrangements Is Associated With High P53 Expression and a Poor Prognosis.

Abstract

Patients with MYC/BCL2 double-hit lymphoma (DHL) are known to have an aggressive clinical course and to respond poorly to various therapies including intensive chemotherapy and stem cell transplant. Less is known about high-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC rearrangement without concomitant BCL2 and BCL6 rearrangement, designated here as single-hit lymphoma (SHL). In this study, we assessed 61 cases of SHL and compared them with 83 cases of DHL, all confirmed by MYC, BCL2, and BCL6 fluorescence in situ hybridization studies. Although many clinicopathologic features overlap between patients with SHL and those with DHL, distinct features were observed in SHL. Patients with SHL had tumors with a higher prevalence of p53 overexpression (P=0.047), less frequent expression of CD10, BCL2, and BCL6 (P